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Open Diary (often abbreviated as "OD") was an online diary community, an early example of social networking software. It was founded on October 22, 1997. Open Diary was shut down on February 7, 2014. The site was owned and operated by Bruce Ableson and Susan Ableson, known on the Open Diary website by the title of their diaries, The DiaryMaster and The DiaryMistress.〔(Bruce Ableson's Open Diary page )〕 Ableson has described Open Diary as "the first web site that brought online diary writers together into a community." Open Diary has hosted more than five million diaries since it was founded,〔http://blogs.washingtontimes.com/news/2007/aug/13/journaling-32a-tool-for-writers/〕 and was home to over half a million diaries. As of October 2008, there were over 561,000 diaries on OpenDiary.com,〔(Open Diary main page ) counter〕 including diaries from 77 different countries and all 7 continents.〔(Open Diary geographic index )〕 The site innovated some key features that later became central to the architecture of other social networking and blogging sites, including reader comments and friends-only privacy. Open Diary officially shut down on 7 February 2014 at 12:04 a.m. EST. ==History== Open Diary went online on October 20, 1998. Shortly afterwards, the site added the ability for readers to post comments on others' diary entries - an innovation that was the forerunner of the interactive nature of today's blogs and blog comments.〔Seminario 1998.〕 Early features of the site included public or private diary entries, indexes of diaries by age and geographic location, and a "Favorites" page for the diary owner. The Favorites page was used to aggregate information about the latest posts of the user's friends, and was a predecessor of the friends lists and "friends-only" privacy options used by many blogging and social networking sites today. In late 1998, the site was featured as a Yahoo! Pick of the Week〔 and membership increased rapidly, growing to more than 10,000 diaries in the first six months. In 2000, Ableson created two related websites: Teen Open Diary (in January), and Quit Smoking Diary (in April).〔Berman 2005.〕 A September 7, 2000 feature article in ''USA Today'' described Open Diary as "the Internet home of more than 130,000 personal online journals," in addition to the more than 25,000 diaries hosted on Teen Open Diary and the more than 1,700 hosted on Quit Smoking Diary.〔Berman 2000.〕 The article describes the demographics of the site as 75% female, with more than half of all diarists being 21 years old or younger. On November 2, 2000, the Diary Circles feature was added to the site.〔(OD Announcement of Diary Circles ) (November 2, 2000).〕 Diary Circles provided a common space where members could cross-post entries from their diaries related to specific topics. The most popular circles include "Depression", "Relationships", "Poetry", "Love & Passion", and "Advice Wanted".〔(Open Diary Circles page ).〕 Two diarists posted entries while on assignment at McMurdo Station, Antarctica〔(Net Success Interviews ) (March 18, 2005).〕 during 2001 - possibly making Open Diary the first online community to have people writing from all seven continents. Open Diary introduced the premium service Open Diary Plus in 2001, a paid version of the original Open Diary. In addition to freedom from advertisements, Open Diary Plus offered several new features, including the ability to block specific users from reading the diary and the ability to organize the diary into chapters.〔(Open Diary Plus features )〕 The free and paid versions of the site were temporarily separated into FreeOpenDiary.com and OpenDiaryPlus.com. The two sites were later recombined, with free and paid memberships both remaining available at OpenDiary.com.〔(The DiaryMaster - Freeopendiary.com ) (February 23, 2004).〕 A major upgrade to the Open Diary software was released in September 2003, adding the "Favorites Only" (later Friends Only) option for diary access, private notes, member interests, and other features.〔(The DiaryMaster - OD 4.0 and Some Questions ) (September 10, 2003).〕 At the end of 2003, there were over 218,000 diaries active on the site.〔(Internet Archive ) (December 25, 2003).〕 During 2004, privacy options on the site were further expanded, allowing users to set individual entries as "Favorites Only"〔(The DiaryMaster - Favorites Only Entries ) (March 22, 2004).〕 and selecting who could read Favorites Only entries on a person-by-person basis.〔(The DiaryMaster - Allowing People (or not) to Read Faves Only ) (May 28, 2004).〕 On September 11, 2004, the site was subjected to a major hacking attack, during which the site's databases were accessed and several weeks of diary entries were erased. In April 2005, a new diary interface was added, giving users the option of including profile pictures and lists of their interests and favorites in their diary pages.〔(The DiaryMaster - New Diary Layout Online ) (April 20, 2005).〕 A Lifetime Membership level of paid subscription was added in February, 2006, granting Open Diary Plus privileges for the life of the site for a price of $100 USD (raised to $150 in 2009).〔(The DiaryMaster - Please Help OD ) (February 2, 2006).〕 A need for additional revenues to cover server and security costs resulting from the 2004 hacking attack was cited as the reason for adding this option. Teen Open Diary and Quit Smoking Diary were discontinued in May 2006, and members were given the option of transferring their diary to the main Open Diary site.〔(The DiaryMaster - Teen Open Diary Import ) (May 25, 2006).〕 Also in 2006, the OD Boards were added to the site, a set of community forums that were moderated by volunteer Open Diary members.〔(The DiaryMaster - Open Diary Boards ) (April 27, 2006).〕 In February 2008, new administrative volunteers were added to the staff to help with technical support, rules monitoring, and communications with the users.〔(The DiaryMaster - New Support Staff ) (February 7, 2008).〕 On October 20, 2008, the site celebrated its tenth anniversary online.〔(The DiaryMaster - Happy Birthday OD! ) (October 20, 2008).〕 Open Diary 6.0, a broad upgrade to the site, was released on February 23, 2009.〔(The DiaryMaster - Welcome to OD 6.0 ) (October 20, 2008).〕 This version included a new interface, new navigation, picture storage for Plus users, entry tagging, and several more new features. On May 29, 2009, an additional version of the site optimized for mobile devices was released.〔http://web.archive.org/web/20121113110110/http://www.opendiary.com/entryview.asp?authorcode=C100003&entry=20258〕 As of spring 2012, the site's helpdesk software was taken down due to lack of funds, leaving the administrators fewer tools to communicate with users and provide service. On January 28, 2014 it was announced that Open Diary is shutting down within two weeks. On February 7, 2014 the site went down at 12:02 AM EST for the final time. The associated Facebook page and Twitter account also appear to have been taken offline at the same time. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Open Diary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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